Chapter 4: Career Opportunities in Toxicology

Abstract

In Chap. 4, an overview is given of the career opportunities for toxicologists in the pharmaceutical industry as well as in other industries such as the agrochemical, food, cosmetic and chemical industry. Careers not only in industry are addressed but also in academia, regulatory authorities and consulting and contract research organisations. For each of these sectors, an overview is given of the type of activities where toxicologists are involved. Toxicology is a multidisciplinary science, and a career in toxicology can be pursued starting from a variety of university degrees in the biomedical area. Therefore, attention is paid to the basic education and requirements for a successful career as a toxicologist. Also, the possibilities of postgraduate training are discussed and how they can contribute to becoming an experienced toxicologist and take on career opportunities even beyond the role of toxicologist. To enhance credibility in consulting, legal testimony and defence of toxicology dossiers at national and international authorities, it is essential to be recognised by peers as a qualified toxicologist. This can be done by applying for certification. An overview is given of the most important certifications for toxicologists that are available worldwide.