Issue of hair shaving in Sikh patients undergoing a neurosurgical procedure

Abstract

Presents a case report of a 50-year-old Sikh patient with a brain tumor. The surgeon suggests an elective craniotomy for tumor resection. He explains the details of the operation and informs the patient that a part of his hair will be shaved in order to minimize the risk of surgical site infection. The suggestion of hair removal raises anxiety and concern in the patient. Hair shaving is a common practice prior to intracranial surgery. Cultural and/or religious beliefs and values are of profound relevance in traditional healthcare practices and decision making. In this aforementioned case, the surgeon should begin the initial dialogue by directly informing the patient of the 'Western' approach of hair shaving prior to intracranial surgery. Increasing global immigration/migration necessitates the need to practice medicine in a culturally sensitive manner. A significant effort is required to enhance cross-cultural awareness, which in turn may alter typical practices. Using teaching tools such as small group interactive environments and case-based learning may further aid healthcare professionals in better approaching cultural and religious issues in healthcare. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)