Antimalarial Drugs for the Treatment of Oral Erosive Lichen Planus

Abstract

Background: Treatment of oral erosive lichen planus is considered a therapeutic challenge. Various systemic and topical agents aimed at controlling the symptoms, rather than curing the lesions, have been used with varying results. Objective: To evaluate the response to treatment with antimalarial drugs in patients with oral erosive lichen planus. Methods: Eight patients diagnosed with oral erosive lichen planus were treated with antimalarial agents. The first clinical evaluation was made after a month of treatment and then every 2-3 months. Baseline ophthalmologic examinations were performed, and laboratory values were monitored before and during treatment. Results: All studied patients who had previously been resistant to other treatments responded favorably. Pain relief and reduced erythema and erosions were observed after of a mean of 2.4 months. Conclusion: Antimalarials may be useful for the treatment of oral erosive lichen planus. They are easily administered and affordable, with few adverse effects.