JENIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM KHOTBAH JUMAT DI MASJID SYARQI, KAIRO MESIR: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Abstract

Based on the above, the issues examined in this study is the locution of speech acts, illocution and perlocution in a Friday khotbah by Egyptian native speakers Syeikh Sa‘i>d Ruslan with the theme Baina As}-S}u>rah wa Al-H}aqi>qah’ between picture and reality, on April 25, 2008 in mosque Syarqi> in Manu>fiyyah province, Subkh Ah}ad, Marka>z Asymu>n village, Cairo, Mesir with a pragmatic analysis. The data are sentences containing locution, illocution and perlocution. The result of analysis shows that speaker of Friday khotbah (khat}i>b) not only use one speech act, but also use some speech acts, that is locution speech act, illocution speech act and perlocution speech act. Locution speech act is the most widely used in Friday khotbah, because it is only used to declare or inform something. In first and second khotbah, the data of locution speech act is found in opening, content and closing.  The data of illocution speech act is found in opening and content, while perlocution speech act is found in closing. Illocution speech act includes Follow-illocutionary in the data message includes assertive (strengthen), directive (prohibiting, commanding), expressive (praise), declaration (testimony), commissive (swear).