Infection with JHMV results in the transcriptional activation of two host cell genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- α and interleukin (IL)1β. Analysis of irradiated mice showed that IL-1β mRNA accumulation in the central nervous system was predominantly derived from the mononuclear infiltrate. By contrast, accumulation of TNF-α mRNA was unaffected by immunosuppression, suggesting that resident cells were the source of this cytokine. Infected mice were treated with anti-TNF antibody to determine if TNF-α contributed to either the encephalomyelitis or demyelination associated with JHMV infection. Surprisingly, neither the cellular infiltrate nor demyelination were affected. In vitro analysis showed that IL-1β but not TNF was secreted from JHMV infected macrophages. The absence of TNF secretion is due to a block in translation of the TNF mRNA which accumulates during infection.
CITATION STYLE
Stohlman, S. A., Yao, Q., Bergmann, C. C., Tahara, S. M., Kyuwa, S., & Hinton, D. R. (1995). Transcription and translation of proinflammatory cytokines following JHMV infection. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (Vol. 380, pp. 173–178). Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1899-0_28
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