Lanzarote: Mars on Earth

Abstract

This chapter analyses the planetary and astrobiological significance of the Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands UNESCO Global Geopark. The peculiarities and volcanic relevance Lanzarote has, along with its excellent preservation, have turned it into a place that is exceptionally similar to Mars (and similar to the Moon in some aspects too). The main points in common between Lanzarote and ancient Mars are included herein (mainly a connection between volcanism and water) and the principal features are outlined from this viewpoint, taking into account that the activities developed can be used as a model for other geoparks globally.