Variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu Normal variation of human tongue on the Deutromelayu subrace

  • Nurmadhini D
  • Yohana W
  • Mariam M
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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lidah merupakan suatu organ yang terdiri dari otot rangka dan dilapisi oleh membran mukosa. Organ ini merupakan salah satu indikator yang baik untuk diagnosis secara klinis dan karakteristiknya dapat dipengaruhi oleh ras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu sebagai suatu karakteristik lidah. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 96 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2014 yang terdiri dari 87 wanita dan 9 laki-laki. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati lidah secara visual dalam keadaan protrusif dan tidak tegang. Lidah diamati berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur permukaan kemudian difoto untuk dokumentasi. Hasil: Persentase bentuk lidah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah persegi, membulat, persegi panjang, dan segitiga tajam sebanyak 46,87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12%, dan tidak ditemukan bentuk segitiga tumpul. Tekstur permukaan yang paling banyak muncul adalah tanpa fisura, diikuti oleh fisura vertikal sentral, vertikal lateral, sentral, dan horizontal sebanyak 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%, 8,33%, dan 4,17%. Simpulan: Variasi normal bentuk lidah yang paling sering muncul adalah persegi dan tekstur permukaan adalah tanpa fisura.Kata kunci: Variasi normal, lidah, subras deutromelayu. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tongue is an organ composed of skeletal muscles and is coated by mucous membrane. This organ is a good indicator for clinical diagnosis and is affected by race. The aim of this research was to ascertain normal varieties description  of human tongues on the Deutero melayu sub race as a tongue characteristic. Methods: A descriptive method was used in this research, conducted on 96 Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran undergraduate students consisted of 87 females and 9 males. Sample were obtained by purposive sampling technique. This research was done by visually observing the relax and protrusive tongue. The tongue was observed based on its shape as well as surface texture and a picture was taken for documentation. Result: This research showed that the most common shape of the tongue were square, round, rectangular, acute triangular 46.87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12% respectively and there was no  obtuse triangular. The most common surface texture is without fissures, followed by vertical central fissures, vertical lateral fissures, central fissures and horizontal 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%,  8,33%, and 4,17% respectively. Conclusion: Square-shaped tongues was the most dominant shape, and no fissures was the most dominant surface texture on a normal variety tongue.Keywords: Normal variation, deutromelayu subrace, tongue.

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Nurmadhini, D. A., Yohana, W., & Mariam, M. S. (2019). Variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu Normal variation of human tongue on the Deutromelayu subrace. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v31i1.21467

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