The α-element knee of the sagittarius stream

Abstract

We employ abundances from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) to study the α-element distribution of the stellar members of the Sagittarius stream. To test the reliability of SDSS/SEGUE abundances for the study of Sagittarius, we select high-likelihood samples tracing the different components of the MilkyWay, and recover known literature α-element distributions.Using selection criteria based on the spatial position, radial velocity, distance and colours of individual stars, we obtain a robust sample of Sagittarius-stream stars. The α-element distribution of the Sagittarius stream forms a narrow sequence at intermediate metallicities with a clear turn-down, consistent with the presence of an α-element 'knee'. This is the first time that the α-element knee of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has been detected. Fitting a toy model to our data, we determine that the α-knee in Sagittarius takes place at [Fe/H]=-1.27±0.05, only slightly less metal-poor than the knee in theMilkyWay. This indicates that a small number of Sagittarius-like galaxies could have contributed significantly to the build-up of the Milky Way's stellar halo system at ancient times. © 2014 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.