The pollination role of honeybees

Abstract

This chapter explains the role of honeybees, with special reference to Asian species, in pollination and so enhancing crop productivity and conserving biodiversity. The problems in natural pollination and agricultural systems, declines in the populations and diversity of natural pollinators and their causes are discussed. The chapter describes the advantages of Asian hive bees, Apis cerana, over European honeybees, Apis mellifera, in pollinating various crops, especially in mountain areas. The general principles of managing honeybee colonies for pollination are defined. Finally, the challenges and solutions to mainstream honeybees and beekeeping in agricultural and horticultural development policies and practises in Asia are described.