Gibbs measures on permutations over one-dimensional discrete point sets

Abstract

We consider Gibbs distributions on permutations of a locally finite infinite set X ⊂ ℝ, where a permutation σ of X is assigned (formal) energy ∑x∈ V (σ(x)-x). This is motivated by Feynman's path representation of the quantum Bose gas; the choice X := ℤ and V (x) := αx2 is of principal interest. Under suitable regularity conditions on the set X and the potential V , we establish existence and a full classification of the infinite-volume Gibbs measures for this problem, including a result on the number of infinite cycles of typical permutations. Unlike earlier results, our conclusions are not limited to small densities and/or high temperatures.