A Framework Transformation of a Traditional Campus into a Bio-Tech Smart-Digital Campus

Abstract

The industrial revolution had begun in the 20th century, which resulted in pollution, the appearance of epidemics and diseases, and a demand for sustainability. Numerous cities have adopted the smart city concept to improve energy efficiency, manage services, improve the quality of life for users, and lessen and resolve environmental problems. Since it may be a route to the smart city, a smart university can be thought of as a mini city, and smart city strategies can be implemented in it. Digitization is a catalyst for transforming a traditional university that is based primarily on human practices into a smart university that uses artificial intelligence integrating intelligent learning platforms. The Smart Campus initiative aims to create a university where technology aids academics, staff, students, and visitors in performing daily responsibilities more efficiently and effectively and makes life inside a modern-campus easier. The smart campus has to be understood to identify and validate a framework and ultimately apply it to a university using the smart infrastructure technologies. In this Research; a comprehensive review of retrofitting universities to reflect the modern worldwide technological movement in renovating a sustainable technological architectural design and construction for a university to create a smart educational environment.