Towards Responsible Scientific Advice: Painting the Complete Picture

Abstract

This chapter summarizes the scientific advisory process by presenting a model that combines all of the considerations and tools previously described. The model starts with a holistic approach to the scientific advisory process by zooming out through a systems analysis to get a broad picture of a policy problem within the entire science-policy ecosystem. It combines system analysis with bias checks to raise awareness of possible biases throughout the ecosystem, multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective STEEPED explorations, foresight thinking involving multiple stakeholders, cross-policy analysis and the quality control of evidence. The model aims to ensure a proper balance among the scientific evidence and the other inputs that bear on policy decisions. Lastly, the chapter includes reflections on the issue of trusting science and scientific advisers.