The social question raised nationally and linked to a distributive, labour-led and egalitarian perspective, which had been key in developing the idea of Europe since the Second World War, has ended up without institutional advocates; meanwhile the dominant economic framework has been structured as a new multinational, dispersed, volatile and reallocated technological and financial network. As a result, there has been a kind of disintegration of the traditional form of labour society, as well as a decline in the set of civil and legal conventions on which European citizenship was constructed. Since the 1990s, the European Union has been acting more as a disciplinary monetary body than as a set of institutions that defend the collective guarantees of a wage-earning society, and in the current European framework social citizenship appears to have retreated in favour of a new kind of liberal citizenship, where the narrative is linked to individual political liberties.
CITATION STYLE
Alonso, L. E. (2018). The deconstruction of employment and the crisis of citizenship in Europe. In The Deconstruction of Employment as a Political Question: “Employment” as a Floating Signifier (pp. 81–106). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93617-8_4
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