Abuse and Neglect of the Elderly

Abstract

Violence may affect everyone, even elderly people, whether man or woman. As a result of reduced physical strength, older people are rather helpless when it comes to defending themselves, and frailty, illness, and care dependency entail an increased risk for serious health damage as a result of physical violence or trauma. Elderly people mostly have more grave and long-standing effects to bear than younger victims of violence. In case of acute injuries of chronic and psychological consequences of violence, most victims do turn to medical help. However, the truth about the triggers of their suffering is often withheld, because of shame, fear, or dependence upon their tormentors, or it may not be voiced because of an underlying disease. It is therefore crucial to detect violence as the cause behind visible symptoms and complaints, not only to ensure the correct medical treatment and adequate support of victims but also to prevent further abuse.