Performance tuning of spade card antenna using mean average loss of backpropagation neural network

Abstract

The microstrip antennas have different dimensions to get the desired performance, especially for microstrip antennas that have complex components and dimensions with the performance: the range of frequency at 2.4 GHz until 3.6 GHz, Maximum Power of Gain value is 5.83 dB and the minimum value is 3 dB and Maximum Directivity Value is 6.22 and the minimum value is 3.32. in consequence, needs to fill the demand for a new and the corresponding design as solvent to adaptive matching as tuner the frequency on antenna design that needs requires a complex mathematical method and simulation. This paper has the novel design to tune the performance of spade card microstrip antenna that can operate on the single, dual or multi-band and able to produce circular or linear polarization using Backpropagation Neural Network in order to obtain an optimum design with a backpropagation algorithm as a solution to simplify the design process. As a result, after 20000 epochs the training loss is around 0.044 and the testing loss is around 0.058. The model has a good performance despite only using a few numbers of training data.