Childhood violence and its consequences

Abstract

Violence in childhood is a common and worldwide phenomenon. A distinction is made between physical violence, sexual violence, emotional violence and neglect. Violence can be perpetrated both by people from the immediate family circle and by extra-familiar offenders. Studies on the prevalence of childhood violence vary mainly due to methodological differences. There is also a high number of unreported cases of violence against children and the potential deaths of children from violence and maltreatment. Violence in childhood can have far-reaching and lifelong psychosocial and physical consequences. The trauma disorders that develop as a result of violence can be treated with evidence-based therapy approaches in childhood and adolescence. However, in addition to the classic trauma-focused elements, especially in the case of complex disorders, further skills must be learned and developed.