Deterministic prediction of the entropy increase in a sudden expansion

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study of the prediction of the entropy growth within an internal free shear layer of an ideal gas flow downstream of a sudden expansion of the flow area. The objective of the study is exploratory in nature by invoking concepts from information theory to connect the deterministic prediction of the spectral entropy growth within the shear layer to the experimentally inferred increase in entropy across the flow region. The deterministic prediction of the spectral entropy increase along the shear layer is brought into agreement with the experimentally inferred increase in entropy through the ad hoc inclusion of the activation spectral entropy. The values for this activation spectral entropy are directly related to the area ratios across the expansion region and have a specific numerical value for each area ratio. © 2011 by the author.