Fermentative profile and nutritive value of maize, legume and mixed silage

Abstract

The partial substitution of maize by tropical legumes for the production of silage has aroused interest, for bringing benefits of increasing the crude protein content of corn-only silage, constituting an important alternative for the production of food. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of addition 30% tropical legumes on the fermentative characteristics and nutritive value of maize silage. The experimental design was entirely randomized with three replications. The treatments consisted of silages: Maize; Stylosanthes cv. Campo Grande (80% S. capitata and 20% S. macrocephala), Stylosanthes cv. Bela; Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan cv. BRS Mandarim); maize + 30% Campo Grande; maize + 30% Bela and maize + 30% Pigeon pea. The results show that exclusive legume silage without preservatives present fermentative losses that compromise the silage quality. Addition of 30% legumes to maize silage improves the nutritional quality of the silage without compromising its fermentation profile. Stylosanthes cv. Campo Grande and Bela are the most recommended locations for maize silage. Thus, a mixed silage of maize and legumes is an alternative to improve the crude protein content of exclusive maize exclusive silage and reduce fermentative losses of legume silage.