The bone regeneration model and primary osteoblastic cell culture used in the analysis of CCN3 transgenic and knockout mice

Abstract

Bone tissue is intrinsically hard and thus, it is more diffi cult to handle, process, and examine than soft tissues. Here, we describe an experimental model of bone regeneration and several selected protocols useful for investigating mRNA and protein expression in bone. The inhibitory function of CCN3 on membranous bone formation has been confi rmed by following the protocols described herein (Fig. 1).