Lake Fuquene (Colombia)

Abstract

Lake Fúquene is the second largest high altitude lake in Colombia and it is very important for the survival and prosperity of the inhabitants of its catchment area. Additionally, Fúquene harbors endemic and threatened fauna and flora, and it is a key habitat for migratory bird species. This wetland supports fish stocks, provides water for human consumption, irrigation for agriculture, flow regulation and materials for handcrafts. The lake has been subjected to years of unsustainable practices and inappropriate management policies. Climate change poses a threat to the lake’s ability to provide essential environmental services and therefore policies must assure measures towards adaptation and reduction of the vulnerability of the communities. Whole catchment policies, restoration efforts, sustainable agricultural and economic activities and sewage treatment are some of the recommendations to guarantee the ecosystem’s health for future generations.