Estrutura populacional, alimentação e reprodução do lambari-prata serrapinnus heterodon (Characidae, cheirodontinae) em um reservatório do rio mogi guaçu (SP), bacia do alto rio paraná

Abstract

Aim: In this report, we describe the population structure, feeding and reproductive aspects of the cheirodontine Serrapinnus heterodon collected in a reservoir of a small hydro power of Mogi Guaçu River (SP); Methods: Specimens were caught bimonthly between August 2005 and July 2006 near the marginal aquatic vegetation with four traps; Results: A total of 38 specimens of S. heterodon were collected (mainly during the rainy season), comprising 16 males (32-47 mm SL), 18 females (32-49 mm SL) and four individuals with indeterminate sex (33-45 mm SL). There were significant differences in length distribution between sexes, with males being smaller than females (x males = 42 ± 4.3 mm and x females = 45 ± 4.8 mm). Sex ratio was 1:1. Eight food items were identified in the diet, with a predominance of autochthonous items. The diet classified as omnivorous. Insects (fragments) were the most consumed item, followed by microcrustaceans (Cladocera and Ostracoda), algae (mainly diatoms) and immature insects (Diptera and Odonata). Comparing with other cheirodontines, S. heterodon has higher fecundity (mean = 1,231 ± 440 oocytes) and smaller oocytes (61 to 793 μm). Moreover, the spawning was classified as total and occurred during the rainy season which is the breeding season for the majority of fish species from the upper Paraná River basin; Conclusions: The results seem to reflect the type of environment in which S. heterodon inhabit, because the lentic environment afforded by the dam provides relatively stable conditions to maintaining this species, which uses aquatic vegetation as shelter from predators and as feeding and breeding sites.