The Role of Solar PV Energy in the Arabic Traditional Tent for Raising the Quality of Tourism Services in Taghit City

Abstract

Taghit is one of the famous towns in desert of Algeria, it is situated exactly in Bechar, where tourists frequent it from all over the world. This city is rich with many monuments and attractions, as well as customs and traditions, where their residents offering good services for tourists. However they face many obstacles, such as electricity lack in some touristic areas, which decreases the quality of some services. In order to improve the quality and diversification of tourism services, we propose solutions by introducing PV solar energy into the traditional Arabian tents, aiming to be developed in diversify tourism space. Furthermore, these solutions create jobs and reduce electricity costs. These guests will stay in the traditional Arab tents, in hotels or in rental houses. In order to guarantee a good reception and satisfaction, we propose an accommodation optimization using genetic algorithm.