Handbook of Attachment

Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss attachment theory and research concerning the influence of early attachments on other relationships. We consider the influence of early attachments on several kinds of affectional bonds: those with siblings, friends, romantic partners, and children. We also consider the large body of research on the influence of early attachments on children's most important relationships that typically do not meet Bowlby's criteria for classification as affectional bonds: relationships with peers (as opposed to relationships with friends). Throughout this review, we examine not only the extent to which there are associations between early attachments and other relationships, but also what is known about the mechanisms underlying these associations. In light of the vast number of studies examining the influence of early attachments on other relationships, we intend this literature review to be representative, not exhaustive. In addition, our review highlights findings from studies that can best address the question of the influence of early attachment on other relationships: prospective, longitudinal studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).