Childhood Obesity in the Caribbean: Weighty Challenges & Opportunities

Abstract

Childhood obesity rates in the Caribbean are higher than the global average, and are increasing rapidly. The trends reflect economically and culturally driven shifts in dietary practices towards over consumption of energy coupled with shifts towards lower levels of physical activity. Because the causes of these shifts are multifactorial, the preventive intervention actions are not singular and not always clear cut. Although various programs are in place they are far from what is required to make major inroads into halting this obesity epidemic. Bold, creative and sustained policies are required if the region is to strengthen children’s learning potential and decrease the risk of nutrition-related chronic diseases later in life. But Caribbean countries are not powerless in developing strategies and activities that can make a substantial impact. This paper outlines some specific actions within various settings that can help stem the increase in childhood obesity in the region. Key words: Childhood obesity; Diet; Physical activity; Policies; Caribbean