New poly(ether-ester) thermosets obtained by cationic curing of DGEBA and 7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dioxaspiro[3.5] nonane-5,9-dione with several lewis acids as initiators

Abstract

Scandium, ytterbium, and lanthanum triflates and boron trifluoride monoethylamine were used as cationic initiators to cure a mixture 2:1 (mol/mol) of diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and 7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dioxaspiro[3.5] nonane-5,9-dione (MCB). The evolution of the epoxy and lactone during curing and the linear ester groups in the final materials were evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared in the attenuated-total-reflection mode. The kinetic parameters of the curing process were calculated from DSC analysis applying isoconversional procedures. The shrinkage on curing and the thermal degradability of the materials on varying the initiator used were evaluated. The expandable character of MCB was confirmed. The materials obtained were more degradable than conventional epoxy resins due to the tertiary ester groups incorporated in the network by copolymerization. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.