Crack Growth in a Range of Additively Manufactured Aerospace Structural Materials

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Abstract

The aerospace industry is now beginning to adopt Additive Manufacturing (AM), both for new aircraft design and to help improve aircraft availability (aircraft sustainment). However, MIL-STD 1530 highlights that to certify airworthiness, the operational life of the airframe must be determined by a damage tolerance analysis. MIL-STD 1530 also states that in this process, the role of testing is merely to validate or correct the analysis. Consequently, if AM-produced parts are to be used as load-carrying members, it is important that the da/dN versus ∆K curves be determined and, if possible, a valid mathematical representation determined. The present paper demonstrates that for AM Ti-6Al-4V, AM 316L stainless steel, and AM AerMet 100 steel, the da/dN versus ∆K curves can be represented reasonably well by the Hartman-Schijve variant of the NASGRO crack growth equation. It is also shown that the variability in the various AM da/dN versus ∆K curves is captured reasonably well by using the curve determined for conventionally manufactured materials and allowing for changes in the threshold and the cyclic fracture toughness terms.

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APA

Iliopoulos, A., Jones, R., Michopoulos, J., Phan, N., & Singh Raman, R. K. (2018). Crack Growth in a Range of Additively Manufactured Aerospace Structural Materials. Aerospace, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/AEROSPACE5040118

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