Assessment of Addictions among Fishermen in Southern-East Costal Area of Mumbai, India

Abstract

Objective: Assessment of addictions and variables associated with them among fishermen in Southern-East Costal area of Mumbai. Material and Methodology: Present descriptive epidemiological study which had adopted exploratory survey design was carried out during Jan 2011 to June 2011. Total 500 fishermen were interviewed using preformed, pretested, semi-structured interview schedule. Results: The average age of fisherman was 34.9 + SD 14.9 years. Majority (81.6%) of fishermen had some kind of addictions. Alcohol and tobacco consumption was seen in 63.4% and 73.4% fishermen respectively. Job stress was seen in 67.8% of fishermen. Alcohol and Tobacco consumption were significantly associated with age, type of job, job stress, job satisfaction and depth of fishing. Misbelief of 'tobacco and alcohol consumption increases work efficiency' was prevalent among them. Conclusion and Recommendations: Rate of smoking and alcohol consumption was very high among fishermen. Fishermen may benefit from periodical health promotion and education in the area of smoking, alcohol consumption to raise their awareness about the dangers of smoking and alcohol consumption.