Making the LocalWork for the Global Best: A Comparative Study of Vehicle Efficiency Standards Implementation in China and Mexico

Abstract

This chapter attempts a comparative assessment of the implementation of fuel efficiency standards in two leading emerging economies-China and Mexico. Fuel efficiency norms and standards have been adopted as tools to address increasing concerns about climate risks, aiming to achieve a reduction in the use of fuel and the aggregate emissions derived from vehicle use. Based upon the methodology of “Most Different Systems Design”, comparative case studies on fuel and vehicle groups in both countries are conducted, which demonstrate that while global efficiency standards are widely recognized as key policy tools and cost effective means of climate change mitigation and private investment, their application and adaptation in emerging economies do not always consider national contexts and often neglect specific economic and sectoral conditions. Fuel efficiency standards should guide public policies, investments and other partnerships, and respond to sustainable development, climate change and industrial priorities. But global standards should not be considered as a “one-size-fits-all” solution, but rather a sustainable guideline for local application aimed at reduction of emissions worldwide.