Crowdsourcing to identify social innovation initiatives in health in low-and middle-income countries

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Abstract

Background: Crowdsourcing is a distributed problem-solving and production mechanism that leverages the collective intelligence of non-expert individuals and networked communities for specific goals. Social innovation (SI) initiatives aim to address health challenges in a sustainable manner, with a potential to strengthen health systems. They are developed by actors from different backgrounds and disciplines. This paper describes the application of crowdsourcing as a research method to explore SI initiatives in health. Methods: The study explored crowdsourcing as a method to identify SI initiatives implemented in Africa, Asia and Latin America. While crowdsourcing has been used in high-income country settings, there is limited knowledge on its use, benefits and challenges in low-and middle-income country (LMIC) settings. From 2014 to 2018, six crowdsourcing contests were conducted at global, regional and national levels. Results: A total of 305 eligible projects were identified; of these 38 SI initiatives in health were identified. We describe the process used to perform a crowdsourcing contest for SI, the outcome of the contests, and the challenges and opportunities when using this mechanism in LMICs. Conclusions: We demonstrate that crowdsourcing is a participatory method, that is able to identify bottom-up or grassroots SI initiatives developed by non-traditional actors.

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Van Niekerk, L., Ongkeko, A., Hounsell, R. A., Msiska, B. K., Mathanga, D. P., Mothe, J., … Balabanova, D. (2020). Crowdsourcing to identify social innovation initiatives in health in low-and middle-income countries. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00751-x

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