Discovering latent domains for unsupervised domain adaptation through consistency

Abstract

In recent years, great advances in Domain Adaptation (DA) have been possible through deep neural networks. While this is true even for multi-source scenarios, most of the methods are based on the assumption that the domain to which each sample belongs is known a priori. However, in practice, we might have a source domain composed by a mixture of multiple sub-domains, without any prior about the sub-domain to which each source sample belongs. In this case, while multi-source DA methods are not applicable, restoring to single-source ones may lead to sub-optimal results. In this work, we explore a recent direction in deep domain adaptation: automatically discovering latent domains in visual datasets. Previous works address this problem by using a domain prediction branch, trained with an entropy loss. Here we present a novel formulation for training the domain prediction branch which exploits (i) domain prediction output for various perturbations of the input features and (ii) the min-entropy consensus loss, which forces the predictions of the perturbation to be both consistent and with low entropy. We compare our approach to the previous state-of-the-art on publicly-available datasets, showing the effectiveness of our method both quantitatively and qualitatively.