Cities by the Sea: Ideas and Innovation, Science and the Arts

Abstract

Cities are the undisputed intellectual and cultural epicentres of countries, continents and the world. Coastal cities benefit from direct access to the extraordinary beauty and unfathomable diversity of marine life. The bond between the city and the sea is often indissoluble and has a high impact on urban cultures and identities. The urban marine heritage, also including underwater heritage, is as important for humanity as the exceptional natural sites. The proximity of the sea has often inspired citizens and cities to invest time and energy into new discoveries and artistic creation, transforming everyday environments into unique experiences. A sustainable city has to cultivate the seeds of freedom that science and the arts need and offer a space to all for expressing their creativity and enhancing their abilities and skills. Coastal cities are gateways to both land and the seas. This chapter examines the role of intellectual and cultural resources as key assets for sustainability. Marine cities, with their coastal and offshore dimensions, represent very fertile soil for the incubation of innovation and prosperity. Knowledgeable coastal cities invest in education and ingenuity, observation, surveillance and exploration of the seas, ocean literacy and international cooperation for excellence. The chapter presents a spectrum of inspiring actions to reinforce urban identity and make citizens proud of their heritage on land and sea.