Amino acid (AA) compositions were determined for bacteria-sized particles and particulate organic matter (POM) collected in offshore regions of the western North Pacific. The L-proline content of bacteria-sized particles was remarkably high, accounting for 46 ± 10% (mean ± SD, n = 3) of the total quantifiable AA (11 L-AAs and 2 D-AAs were quantified). The L-proline content was much higher than the corresponding values determined for isolated enteric and marine bacterial strains (2-9%). In POM, the L-proline content was low ( < 5% of total AA) in the upper layer (10-200 m), whereas it was high (20-26% of total AA) at a depth of 1000 m and was accompanied by the enrichment of D-enantiomers of AAs. L-proline enrichment in bacteria-sized particles and deep-water POM suggests a potential use of the L-proline content (mole%) as a new biogeochemical indicator of organic matter diagenesis.
CITATION STYLE
Takasu, H., & Nagata, T. (2015). High proline content of bacteria-sized particles in the western North Pacific and its potential as a new biogeochemical indicator of organic matter diagenesis. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2(DEC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00110
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