Komitmen Organisasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Job Insecurity

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap lingkungan kerja dan menimbulkan job insecurity pada karyawan juga menurunkan komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasi, karena adanya perubahan lingkungan kerja, serta terjadinya pengurangan karyawan di beberapa perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan job insecurity terhadap komitmen organisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 58 responden karyawan Lotte grosir Lampung, dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sedangkan job insecurity tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi. Lebih lanjut, variabel lingkungan kerja dan job insecurity berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap komitmen organisasi. ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic affects the work environment and cerates job insecurity for employees that simultaneously decreases employee commitment to the organization due to work environments changes  and reductions of employee numbers in several companies. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of work environment and job insecurity on organizational commitment during the Covid-19 epidemic with the quantitative method and explanatory research. Purposive sampling was the technique used. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale sent to 58 respondents who work at Lotte Grosir Lampung. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in conjunction with the SPSS 20 program to conduct the study. The findings indicate that the workplace has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Job insecurity, on the other hand, has no effect on organizational commitment. Additionally, the variables of work environment and job insecurity both have an effect on organizational commitment simultaneously.