A Study of Physiochemical Characteristics of Al- Khoser River Effluent and its Effect Upon Tigris River Quality within Mosul City

Abstract

‫المجمد‬ ،‫افدين‬ ‫الر‬ ‫عموم‬ ‫مجمة‬ 88 ‫العدد‬ ، 3 ‫ص‬ ، 77-89 ، 8109-77 ‫اسة‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫الخوصر‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫لمصب‬ ‫الفيزيوكميائية‬ ‫الخصائص‬ ‫تأثير‬ ‫ها‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫نوعية‬ ‫عمى‬ ‫دجمة‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫مدينة‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫الموصل‬ ‫اج‬ ‫السر‬ ‫ياسين‬ ‫سامي‬ ‫إيمان‬ ‫الحياة‬ ‫عموم‬ ‫قسم‬ /‫العموم‬ ‫كمية‬ / ‫الموصل‬ ‫جامعة‬ Email: emanalsarag@yahoo.com ‫ستمم‬ ُ ‫(ا‬ 87 / 00 / 8108 ‫بل‬ ُ ‫ق‬ ‫؛‬ 85 / 8 / 8109) ‫الممخص‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫درست‬ ‫الفيزوك‬ ‫الخصائص‬ ‫من‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ميائي‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫لمي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مص‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫الخوص‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫نه‬ ‫ةن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫لمفت‬ ‫ةل‬ ‫الموص‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫مدين‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫تش‬ ‫األول‬ 8107 ‫و‬ ‫لغاية‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ير‬ ‫حز‬ 8108. ‫قياس‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫تمثمت‬ ‫الت‬ ‫الكيمياوية‬ ‫و‬ ‫ياوية‬ ‫الفيز‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫ةدرو‬ ‫الهي‬ ‫األس‬ ،‫ة‬ ‫ةور‬ ‫العك‬ ، ‫ةا‬ ‫المي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫درجة‬ ، ‫جين‬ ‫ةات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫يت‬ ‫الكبر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ةفات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الفوس‬ ،‫ات‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫النت‬ ‫ةات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ليون‬ ،‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الكمي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫العس‬ ،‫ةجين‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لكوكس‬ ‫ةو‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الحي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المتطم‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ةجين‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫األوكس‬ ، ‫ةائ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫الكهر‬ ‫ةيل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫التوص‬. ‫ل‬ ‫الحال‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اس‬ ‫الدر‬ ‫ةرت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ظه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ةاع‬ ‫ة‬ ‫تف‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةز‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اكي‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الكيميائي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫يائي‬ ‫الفيز‬ ‫ةفات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اغم‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫األول‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الموق‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫به‬ ‫ةموح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المس‬ ‫ةوم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ةدود‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الح‬ ‫ةن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ةب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫بس‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عالمي‬ ‫ةرح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لفض‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫معالج‬ ‫ةدون‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ةح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ةرص‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ومي‬ ‫ت‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ةاض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫انخف‬ ‫ةوحظ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ةم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ةن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫وم‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ةات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المموث‬ ‫ةز‬ ‫ة‬ ‫كي‬ ‫ةد‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ةان‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الث‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الموق‬ ‫االنت‬ ‫و‬ ‫التخفيص‬ ‫عامل‬ ‫بفعل‬ ‫دجمة‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫بميا‬ ‫االختاط‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫و‬ ‫يان‬ ‫الجر‬ ‫وسرعة‬ ‫شار‬. ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ةدت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الخوص‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫نه‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫دجم‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫نه‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لمي‬ ‫ةبة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫بالنس‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ةدا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عس‬. ‫ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مي‬ ‫لن‬ ‫ةه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫نلي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةار‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اةش‬ ‫ةدر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫تج‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ومم‬ ‫ةر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لخوص‬ ‫ةدار‬ ‫ة‬ ‫بم‬ ‫ةرثرت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬ ‫تطرح‬ ‫الت‬ ‫اعية‬ ‫الزر‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫و‬ ‫ية‬ ‫البشر‬ ‫الفضات‬ ‫نة‬ ‫ار‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عسر‬ ‫لكثر‬ ‫جعمها‬ ‫مما‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫دجمة‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫ميا‬. ‫الكممات‬ ‫الدالة‬ : .‫الموصل‬ ،‫دجمة‬ ‫نهر‬ ،‫الخوصر‬ ‫نهر‬ ،‫كيميائية‬ ‫مموثات‬ ،‫يائية‬ ‫فيز‬ ‫مموثات‬ ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ABSTRACT Many of the physio-chemical characteristics of Al-Khoser water effluent have been studied for the period from October 2017 to June 2018. Some of the physio-chemical charachteristics which represented by Temperature, pH, E.C, D.O, BOD5, T.H, , ,and were measured. The results showed that most of these characteristics have high values, within the first location in comparison with the international maximum allowable limits, this is due to the discharge of sewage and wastes into the river without treatment. Whereas the second and third locations, after mixing with water of Tigris River, showed low concentrations of pollutants due to the influence of precipitation, dilution, diffusion and high flow. Al-Khoser water was considered very hard in comparison with the water of Tigris River. It is worth mentioning that the amounts of human industrial, agricultural and human detached pollutants have severely impacted the water of Al-Khoser River, which finally considered the more hardness in comparison with the water of the Tigris River.