A Study of Wire Breakup and In-Flight Particle Behavior During Wire Flame Spraying of Aluminum

Abstract

Although wire flame spraying has been used for many years, there has been relatively little attention given to understanding the process dynamics. In this work, imaging of the molten wire tip, particle imaging using the Oseir SprayWatch system and particle capture (wipe tests) have all been employed to quantify plume behavior. Aluminum wire feedstock is melted and then breaks up close to the exit of the spray nozzle in a non-axisymmetric manor. The mean velocity and diameter of the particles detected by the SprayWatch system change little with standoff distance with values of approximately 280 m/s and 70 µm, respectively, for the spray parameters employed. The particle diagnostic system could not detect particles ⪅45 µm in diameter, and it is estimated that these account for no more than 53% of the sprayed material. Overall, wire flame spraying generates a surprisingly stable particle stream.