Silver(I)-(poly)chalcogenide halides - Ion and electron high potentials

Abstract

Materials with high dynamics in the solid state are of potential interest in semiconductor science and for a great variety of energy applications. In most of the cases the majority of physical properties of such compounds are directly related to their electronic structure. Optimization of properties is therefore correlated with direct or indirect control of this parameter. Compounds with highly mobile ions like the coinage metal cations and the heavy chalcogenide anions can easily be modified chemically or physically to fine tune their electronic structures. The range of adjustable properties lasts from ion conductivity, magneto resistance, thermoelectricity to a reversible redox-driven switch of semiconductivity. Today, the strong demand on clean energy production, the efficient energy transport and energy storage is a major goal for present and oncoming generations. Stable, mixed-conducting materials will play a major role in this process. The ongoing development of coinage metal chalcogenide halides during the last 50 years reflects the fundamental interest in this field. Many interesting and sometimes unexpected properties have been determined recently which substantiates the great potential of this class of materials. Especially the new class of coinage metal polychalcogenide halides is of potential interest due to their drastic modulations of physical properties driven by a fundamental tuning of its electronic structures. Thermopower and thermal diffusivity, two major properties to tune thermoelectricity can be varied in such a way that drastic changes can be addressed in very small temperature ranges close to room temperature. Herein we report on the recent progress of polychalcogenide and chalcogenide halides with the mobile d10 ions Ag and Cu putting the main focus on silver compounds. © by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München.