Endodermal cyst ventral to the lower brain stem - Case report

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Abstract

A 28-year-old woman presented with a rare case of endodermal cyst located ventral to the lower brain stem manifesting as recurrent aseptic meningitis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a cystic mass located ventral to the lower brain stem and extending from the prepontine to the upper cervical (C-2) cistern. The lesion was totally removed through a retrosigmoid craniotomy and C1-2 hemilaminectomy. Histological and immunohistochemical examination showed the cyst was derived from the endoderm. The histological diagnosis was endodermal cyst. Early diagnosis and surgical removal are important for patients with these cysts.

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Matsunaga, S., Fujitsu, K., Yagishita, S., Ichikawa, T., Takemoto, Y., Takeda, Y., … Shiina, T. (2006). Endodermal cyst ventral to the lower brain stem - Case report. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica, 46(12), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.46.614

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