Comparing the difficulty of factorization and discrete logarithm: A 240-digit experiment

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Abstract

We report on two new records: the factorization of RSA-240, a 795-bit number, and a discrete logarithm computation over a 795-bit prime field. Previous records were the factorization of RSA-768 in 2009 and a 768-bit discrete logarithm computation in 2016. Our two computations at the 795-bit level were done using the same hardware and software, and show that computing a discrete logarithm is not much harder than a factorization of the same size. Moreover, thanks to algorithmic variants and well-chosen parameters, our computations were significantly less expensive than anticipated based on previous records. The last page of this paper also reports on the factorization of RSA-250.

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Boudot, F., Gaudry, P., Guillevic, A., Heninger, N., Thomé, E., & Zimmermann, P. (2020). Comparing the difficulty of factorization and discrete logarithm: A 240-digit experiment. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 12171 LNCS, pp. 62–91). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56880-1_3

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