Although X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) requires a vacuum (Chap. 132X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), in situ electrochemical (EC-) XPS has been a long-standing dream not only for fundamental science, but also for a wide range of applications including fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, photocatalysts, and biological processes. In the present chapter, various in situ EC-XPS systems are introduced.
CITATION STYLE
Masuda, T. (2018). Electrochemical X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. In Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis (pp. 119–125). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_21
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