Comparative Study for the Effect of Fixative Material Type and Perfume Formulation Parameters on the Fixation time of Local Formulated Perfume with Brand Perfumes

Abstract

The effect of type of fixative material and the perfume formulation parameters (Concentration of ethyl alcohol, percentage of perfume and the percentage of the fixative used) were studied to determine the optimum conditions give perfume with high retention time (fixative), also the fixation time was compared with brand perfumes. Four fixative materials were studied; Sandal oil, Musk oil, Glycerin and benzyl benzoate. Design of experiments (DOE) with Minitab 15 software was done and leaded to minimum 20 runs necessary for this study. For the four fixatives the runs were eighty .The maximum fixation time of all the fixation materials are 6.3, 6.1, 5.9 and 5.9 h/g for Glycerin, Musk, Sandalwood and benzyl benzoate respectively with formulation parameters of (75% alcohol concentration, 30% perfume addition and 0.1% fixative material) for Musk, Glycerin and benzyl benzoate fixative materials and (85% alcohol concentration, 17.5% perfume addition and 0.55% fixative material) for Sandalwood as fixative material. The brand perfumes as Channel give 2 h/g fixation time and for many other brand perfumes give fixation time in the range of 2.2-2.9 h/g. ‫مقارنه‬ ‫دراست‬ ‫تأثير‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫نىع‬ ‫العطىر‬ ‫بقاء‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫على‬ ‫العطىر‬ ‫تركيب‬ ‫متغيراث‬ ‫وشروط‬ ‫المثبتت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫مركبت‬ ‫محليا‬ ‫المشهىرة‬ ‫االجنبيت‬ ‫العطىر‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الخ‬ ‫الصت‬ ‫انكحٕل‬ ‫(ذشكيض‬ ‫انؼطٕس‬ ‫ذشكية‬ ‫ٔيرغيشاخ‬ ‫انًثثرح‬ ‫انًادج‬ ‫َٕع‬ ‫ذأثيش‬ ‫دساسح‬ ‫ذى‬ ‫االثيهي‬ ‫انرشكيثح‬ ‫في‬ ‫انًسرخذو‬ ، ‫َسثح‬ ٔ ‫انًضاف‬ ‫انؼطش‬ ‫َسثح‬ ‫ػاني‬ ‫تقاء‬ ٍ‫صي‬ ‫انؼطش‬ ‫ذؼطي‬ ‫انري‬ ٗ‫انًثه‬ ‫انششٔط‬ ‫ايجاد‬ ‫اجم‬ ٍ‫ي‬)‫انًسرخذيح‬ ‫انًثثرح‬ ‫انًادج‬ ‫(فر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫راخ‬ ‫اجُثيح‬ ‫ػطٕس‬ ‫تقاء‬ ٍ‫صي‬ ‫يغ‬ ‫قثهُا‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫ذحضيشْا‬ ‫ذى‬ ‫انري‬ ‫انؼطٕس‬ ‫تقاء‬ ٍ‫صي‬ ‫يقاسَح‬ ‫ذى‬ ‫ٔكزنك‬)‫نهؼطش‬ ‫ثثاخ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ص‬ ، ‫انصُذل‬ ‫صيد‬ : ‫يثثرح‬ ‫يٕاد‬ ‫أستؼح‬ ‫اسرخذاو‬ ‫ذى‬ ‫نقذ‬ .‫يؼشٔفح‬ ‫ذجاسيح‬ ‫ػاليح‬ ‫ٔتُضٔاخ‬ ٍ‫انكهيسشي‬ ،‫انًسك‬ ‫يد‬ .‫انثُضيم‬ ‫ذاب‬ ‫ييُي‬ ‫تشَايج‬ ‫تٕاسطح‬ ‫انرجاسب‬ ‫ذصًيى‬ ٌ‫ا‬ Minitab 15 ٗ‫ان‬ ٖ‫اد‬ 02 ‫دساسح‬ ‫اجم‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫ذجشتح‬ ‫إَاع‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫َٕع‬ ‫كم‬ ‫ػُذ‬ ِ‫اػال‬ ‫انًرغيشاخ‬ ‫انؼطش‬ ‫يثثراخ‬ Fixative ‫دساسح‬ ‫ذى‬ َّ‫ا‬ ‫ٔتًا‬ 4 ‫ذى‬ ‫فقذ‬ ‫انًثثراخ‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫إَٔاع‬ ‫ػًم‬ 02 (‫ذجشتح‬ 02 .)‫َٕع‬ ‫نكم‬ ‫ذجشتح‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫انُرائج‬ ‫أظٓشخ‬ ‫انًسرخذيح‬ ّ‫انًثير‬ ‫انًٕاد‬ ‫نجًيغ‬ ‫نهؼطش‬ ‫تقاء‬ ٍ‫صي‬ ‫أػظى‬ ْٕ 6.3 ، 6.1 ، 5.9 ٔ 5.9 ‫ٔكاَد‬ ‫انرٕاني‬ ٗ‫ػه‬ ‫انثُضيم‬ ‫ٔتُضٔاخ‬ ‫انخشة‬ ‫صُذل‬ ،‫انًسك‬ ، ٍ‫نهكهيسشي‬ ‫ساػح/غى‬ (‫ْي‬ ‫انرشكية‬ ‫ششٔط‬ 75% ، ‫انكحٕل‬ ‫ذشكيض‬ 02 ٔ ‫انؼطش‬ ‫ذشكيض‬ % 0.1% ‫ػُذ‬)‫انًضافح‬ ‫انًثثرح‬ ‫انًادج‬ ‫ذشكيض‬ ٍ‫ٔانكهيسشي‬ ‫انًسك‬ ‫اسرخذاو‬ ‫انثُضيم‬ ‫ٔتُضٔاخ‬ ّ‫يثثر‬ ‫كًٕاد‬ ٔ (85% ، ‫االثيهي‬ ‫انكحٕل‬ ‫ذشكيض‬ 17.5% ‫ذشكيض‬ ٔ ‫انؼطش‬ 0.55% ‫راخ‬ ‫االجُثيح‬ ‫انؼطٕس‬ ٌ‫إ‬ .‫يثثرح‬ ‫كًادج‬ ‫انصُذل‬ ‫خشة‬ ‫صيد‬ ‫اسرخذاو‬ ‫ػُذ‬)‫انًضافح‬ ‫انًادج‬ ‫ذشكيض‬ ‫كا‬ ‫شاَيم‬ ‫ػطش‬ ‫يثم‬ ‫انًاسكح‬ ّ‫ن‬ ‫انثقاء‬ ٍ‫صي‬ ٌ 2 ٍ‫صي‬ ٌ‫كا‬ ‫انًشٕٓسج‬ ‫انؼانًيح‬ ٖ‫االخش‬ ‫االَٕاع‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫ٔانؼذيذ‬ ‫ساػح/غى‬ ٍ‫تي‬ ‫يرشأح‬ ‫يقائٓا‬ 2.2-2.9. ‫غى‬ /‫ساػح‬