Acute cervical spine pain in primary care

Abstract

Background Acute cervical spine pain is a common presentation to primary care practitioners. Objective The aim of this paper is to describe an approach to the assessment and management of the common presentations of acute cervical spine pain. Discussion Taking a biopsychosocial approach to pain is important as a general rule, and especially with acute cervical spine pain. A general structured overview of assessment and management is outlined. A pathoanatomical diagnosis is rarely needed in the acute situation in the absence of red flags. The focus is on an early comprehensive assessment, followed by an individualised management plan. Allied health involvement in an interdisciplinary context needs consideration for patients with higher levels of pain and disability.