Development and validation of the health competence beliefs inventory in young adults with and without a history of childhood cancer

Abstract

Background: Adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer are a vulnerable population. Health beliefs may be related to necessary follow-up care. Purpose: This study seeks to develop a measure of health beliefs for adolescents and young adults with and without a history of cancer. Methods: Inductive and deductive methods and focus groups were used to develop the Health Competence Beliefs Inventory. Cancer survivors (n∈=∈138) and comparison participants (n∈=∈130) completed the Health Competence Beliefs Inventory and other measures. Healthcare providers reported current medical problems. Results: A series of iterative exploratory factor analyses generated a 21-item four-factor solution: (1) Health Perceptions; (2) Satisfaction with Healthcare; (3) Cognitive Competence; and (4) Autonomy. Survivors reported significantly different Health Competence Beliefs Inventory scale scores than comparisons (p∈