Viagens em Troia com Freire: A tecnologia como um agente de emancipação

Abstract

The rapid dissemination of new technologies in schools is an opportunity for the popularization of the educational philosophies of two important theorists of education: Seymour Papert and Paulo Freire. Digital technologies enable diverse and innovative ways of working, expressing, and building. This chameleonesque adaptivity of computational media enables the acknowledgement and embracing of epistemological diversity (TURKLE; PAPERT, 1991), engendering an environment in which students, finding their own voice, can concretize their ideas and projects with motivation and engagement. This article describes an implementation conducted in a Brazilian public school and proposes a series of principles for the design of Papertian/Freirean learning environments, by analyzing the intellectual and emotional commitments of students, their learning paths, and the complexity of their designs, which ranged from robots and computer programs to fiction movies. The article discusses an implementation model with four components. First, we identify a community-relevant generative theme. Second, we depart from the community's technological culture and expertise as a basis for introducing new technologies. Third, we deliberately use a mixed-media approach, in which high- and low-tech, onand off-screen, and high- and low-cost expressive tools coexist for students' production of artifacts. Lastly, we question (or "displace") taken-for-granted school practices and mindsets, even those that are apparently irrelevant to teaching and learning. We conclude that such use of expressive technologies can be a powerful agent of emancipation à la Paulo Freire, especially in economically disadvantaged communities.