The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of proteins utilize NAD + as the substrate to modify protein acceptors with either mono(ADP-ribose) (MAR) or poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR). MAR and PAR have been shown to regulate distinct cellular processes. Iso-ADP-ribose (iso-ADPr) is the smallest internal PAR structural unit containing the characteristic ribose-ribose glycosidic bond formed during poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The WWE domain of RNF146 specifically recognizes the iso-ADPr moiety in PAR but does not interact with MAR. This provides a way to distinguish PAR from MAR modification and to isolate PARylated proteins. Iso-ADPr can be used to detect the PAR-specific binding properties of interested proteins. Here we describe the detailed method to generate and purify iso-ADPr and its use in PAR-binding analysis through isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) analysis.
CITATION STYLE
Wang, Z., & Xu, W. (2018). Biochemical and biophysical assays of PAR-WWE domain interactions and production of iso-ADPr for PAR-binding analysis. In Methods in Molecular Biology (Vol. 1813, pp. 65–73). Humana Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8588-3_5
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