Influence of epidemiological factors on follow-up and appearance of puerperal problems

Abstract

Objective: To describe the influence of epidemiological factors on the puerperal follow-up and on the emergence of health problems in the region covered by the Mãe Paranaense Network. Method: Descriptive, quantitative research, with 280 puerperal women from counties of the ninth Health Region of Paraná, held in the second half of 2017 and first half of 2018, organized in two steps: In the rooming-in care of maternities and in the homes, six months after the birth. Results: The appointment in the first week after delivery was performed by 51.1% of the puerperal women, and with 42 days, by 76.8%. Low age and schooling were associated with the non-completion of appointments. There were 20.7% of puerperal women with clinical problems, 53.2% with emotional symptoms, and approximately 10% with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: Epidemiological factors influence the poor adherence to puerperal appointments, but not the emergence of health problems in the puerperium.