Congenital muscular torticollis correction

Abstract

Treatment of congenital muscular torticollis (spasticus) is indicated in cases of neck pain and for cosmetic reasons. Lengthening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle can be achieved by Z-plasty or suture or both muscle bellies. Accessory and greater auricular nerves are at risk during cranial dissection (preparation). Vascular injury can be avoided with subfascial dissection.