A noção de "comportamento" na Filosofia de Merleau-Ponty

  • Furlan R
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Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a noção de comportamento baseado na obra "A Estrutura do Comportamento", de Merleau-Ponty. A noção de estrutura desempenha um duplo papel nesta obra: permite compreender a integração e as rupturas entre as diferentes ordens de fenômenos (físico, vital e humano), bem como apreender a consciência em situação, como emergência de sentido anterior à consciência de si e do mundo. Destaca-se a passagem da ordem vital para a ordem simbólica ou humana e a crítica de Merleau-Ponty a Bergson, que teria biologizado o fenômeno da cultura humana.The objetive of the present work is to present the notion of behavior with basis on Merleau-Ponty's of "The Structure of Behavior". The notion of structure plays a double role in that work: it allows understanding both the integration and the ruptures between the different order of phenomena (physical, vital and human), as well as apprehending conscience in situation, as the emergence of a sense anterior to the conscience of self and of the world. The passage from vital order to symbolic or human order, and Merleau-Ponty's criticism to Bergson, who would have biologized the phenomenon of human culture, are highlighted.

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Furlan, R. (2000). A noção de “comportamento” na Filosofia de Merleau-Ponty. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 5(2), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-294x2000000200005

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