Complications in endoscopic surgery

Abstract

The full extent of complications in endoscopic surgery is not known. However, knowledge of the possible complications and the reasons for these complications helps to adopt a careful approach when performing endoscopic procedures. This chapter deals with the major areas of concerns during endoscopic procedures: anesthetic related complications, complications arising from insufflated gases, access related injuries, injuries and complications resulting from improper use of endoscopic instruments, bleeding complications, visceral injuries, port-site complications and thermal injuries. A section on injuries and complications that may also arise due to improper positioning of the patient on the operating table has also been included. © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.