Electrospinning: Advances and applications in the field of biomedicine

Abstract

Electrospinning (electrostatic fiber spinning) is a modern and efficient method that uses the electric field for the production of fine fibers that allows us to manufacture porous and versatile structures called scaffolds organized by nanofiber units. A descriptive study was conducted by reviewing the databases of MeSH, NCBI, Nature, NIH, PloSONE Elsevier, from which we selected a total of 28 articles. This work explains a review of the process of electrolyzing, its products and applications such as the inoculation of treatment or prophylaxis drugs, tissue regeneration; determining the importance of the joint knowledge of all the factors associated with tissue bioengineering. The research development of electrospinning technology has shown to be of great interest in biomedicine. In order to promote biomedical engineering in Peru, this type of advances should be supported and promoted, which seek to provide a benefit to the health of the population.