Complex Human Action Recognition Using a Hierarchical Feature Reduction and Deep Learning-Based Method

Abstract

Automated human action recognition is one of the most attractive and practical research fields in computer vision. In such systems, the human action labelling is based on the appearance and patterns of the motions in the video sequences; however, majority of the existing research and most of the conventional methodologies and classic neural networks either neglect or are not able to use temporal information for action recognition prediction in a video sequence. On the other hand, the computational cost of a proper and accurate human action recognition is high. In this paper, we address the challenges of the preprocessing phase, by an automated selection of representative frames from the input sequences. We extract the key features of the representative frame rather than the entire features. We propose a hierarchical technique using background subtraction and HOG, followed by application of a deep neural network and skeletal modelling method. The combination of a CNN and the LSTM recursive network is considered for feature selection and maintaining the previous information; and finally, a Softmax-KNN classifier is used for labelling the human activities. We name our model as “Hierarchical Feature Reduction & Deep Learning”-based action recognition method, or HFR-DL in short. To evaluate the proposed method, we use the UCF101 dataset for the benchmarking which is widely used among researchers in the action recognition research field. The dataset includes 101 complicated activities in the wild. Experimental results show a significant improvement in terms of accuracy and speed in comparison with eight state-of-the-art methods.